The price of gold recently hit $4,000 per ounce. That means a lot to economists. When the U.S. government created the Federal Reserve in 1913, gold was worth just $22 per ounce. What happened?
Gold has had value for thousands of years. So, people have taken care of it and only insignificant amounts have been lost. Almost all the gold ever mined still exists in someone's vault. Mining companies continue to add to the stock, but in comparison to the amount existing, their contributions are small. Central banks hold most gold.
